bio-remediation of acid mine drainage in the sarcheshmeh porphyry copper mine by fungi: batch and fixed bed process
نویسندگان
چکیده
acid mine drainage (amd) containing high concentrations of iron and sulphate, low ph and variableconcentrations of heavy metals leads to many environmental problems. the concentrations of cu and mnare high in the amd of the sarcheshmeh porphyry copper mine, kerman province, south of iran. in thisstudy, the bio-remediation of cu and mn ions from acid mine drainage was investigated using two nativefungi called aspergillus niger and phanerochaete chrysosporium which were extracted from the soil andsediment samples of the shour river at the sarcheshmeh mine. the live fungi was first harvested andthen killed by boiling in 0.5 n naoh solution. the biomass was finally dried at 60 c for 24 h andpowdered. the optimum biosorption parameters including ph, temperature, the amount of biosorbent andcontact time were determined in a batch system. the optimum ph varied between 5 and 6. it was foundthat the biosorption process increased with an increase in temperature and the amount of biosorbent.biosorption data were attempted by langmuir and freundlich isotherm models and showed a good match.kinetic studies were also carried out in the present study. the results show that the second-order kineticsmodel fits well the experimental data. the biosorption experiments were further investigated with acontinuous system to compare the biosorption capacities of two systems. the results show thatbiosorption process using a continuous system increases efficiency up to 99%. a desorption process waseventually performed in order to recover copper and manganese ions. this process was successful andfungi could be used again.
منابع مشابه
Bio-Remediation of Acid Mine Drainage in the Sarcheshmeh Porphyry Copper Mine by Fungi: Batch and Fixed Bed Process
Acid mine drainage (AMD) containing high concentrations of iron and sulphate, low pH and variableconcentrations of heavy metals leads to many environmental problems. The concentrations of Cu and Mnare high in the AMD of the Sarcheshmeh porphyry copper mine, Kerman province, south of Iran. In thisstudy, the bio-remediation of Cu and Mn ions from acid mine drainage was investigated using two nati...
متن کاملEffects of pH and biomass concentrations in the removal of selenite from acid mine drainage by Aspergillus niger as biosorbent in Sarcheshmeh porphyry copper mine
The biosorption process of a lypophilised cell suspension of Aspergillus niger was studied for selenite ( − 2 3 SeO ) removal from acid mine drainage in the Sarcheshmeh porphyry copper mine. The biomass was first characterised by the potentiometric titration, and the major ionic content was evaluated. The experimental data suggest that the biomass cell wall contains two main acidic groups with ...
متن کاملPreventing acid mine drainage from mine tailings
Mining activity always has high impact on its surroundings, being waste deposition the cause of multiple and complex problems to the environment. One of them is Acid Mine Drainage (AMD), causing acid water percolation through large areas in the mine site. Portugal was a prosper tungsten producer from the beginning of the XX century, having its apogee during World War II. Nowadays there are mill...
متن کاملDevelopment of Geometallurgical Indices for Semi-Autogenous Grinding at Sarcheshmeh Porphyry Copper Mine
Geometallurgy tries to predict the instability the behavior of ores caused by variability in the geological settings, and to optimize the mineral value chain. Understanding the ore variability and subsequently the process response are considered to be the most important functions of an accurate geometallurgical study. In this paper, the geometallurgical index is presented as a new tool to...
متن کاملTHE CENTER FOR A Legislative Agency of the Pennsylvania General Assembly Acid Mine Drainage: Studies in Remediation Acid Mine Drainage: Studies in Remediation Watershed Scale Assessment of an Acid-Mine Drainage Abatement Project in Clarion County
متن کامل
Gold, Silver and Iron in Iron Oxy-hydroxide Precipitate Formed in Process of Acid Mine Drainage
Oxidation of sulfide-containing ores is the main cause of Acid Mine Drainage (AMD), which is an environmental problem associated with both the abandoned and active mines. Iron-bearing sulfide minerals can be oxidized and form mine waters with high sulfate content, low pH, high electrical conductivity, high redox potential, and high concentrations of iron, aluminum, and other heavy metals. In th...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
int. journal of mining & geo-engineeringناشر: university of tehran faculty of engineering
ISSN 2345-6930
دوره 46
شماره 1 2012
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023